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Why is my AC freezing up?

Ice on the copper lines or the indoor unit means air isn't moving across the coil the way it should, or the system is low on refrigerant. Here's what causes it and what you can safely do yourself.

What to do right now

  • Set the thermostat to Off, then switch the fan to On. Moving air over the coil helps the ice melt faster.
  • Don't chip or scrape the ice. You can puncture the coil.
  • Put towels under the indoor unit. Melting ice makes a lot of water, and a clogged drain can overflow.
  • Give it a few hours to thaw completely before turning cooling back on.

The most common causes

  • A dirty air filter. This is the number one cause and the easiest fix.
  • Closed or blocked vents and return grilles. Furniture, rugs, or closed registers starve the system of air.
  • Low refrigerant from a leak. Refrigerant doesn't get used up, so low refrigerant always means a leak somewhere.
  • A dirty indoor coil that blocks airflow even with a clean filter.
  • A weak or failing blower motor.

When to call

If you've replaced the filter, opened the vents, and it freezes again within a day or two, the problem is usually refrigerant or the blower. Both need a licensed technician. Running a frozen system can damage the compressor, which is the most expensive part of your AC.

Need help?

King Air Conditioning & Electrical handles ac repair & heating service across Van Zandt, Kaufman, Hunt and Rains counties. Call or text 903-873-3716.

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